Summer is the perfect time to dive into a good book and enrich your vocabulary, exercise your imagination, and broaden your perspectives. Whether you’re lounging by the pool, traveling to exotic destinations, or simply kicking back at home, bringing a book with you will not only help you to relax and unplug, but it can also prepare you for the coming school year and eventually, the college application process.
Reading comprehension and literacy skills are crucial for excelling on standardized tests, acing AP and IB Exams, honing your writing skills, and preparing for collegiate coursework. While many students struggle with reading comprehension, the best way to improve is through consistent practice—and there’s no time like the summer months to level up your reading skills.
Advice from a Senior Tutor:
“Developing reading skills requires patience and practice, and one book won’t alleviate all of the struggles. That being said, I recommend a few things that can help students cultivate reading skills over time. First, I encourage students to read across a variety of genres. Pick up The New York Times and The New Yorker; read higher-level nonfiction and fiction you enjoy. Additionally, literary classics such as To Kill a Mockingbird and Pride and Prejudice will help a student develop a taste for more sophisticated prose than they would find in the average YA fiction they might be inclined to read. Finally, diversifying the topics and the genres you read can help prepare you for standardized tests—read history, natural science, social issues, and personal reflections, paying attention to the differences in styles and vocabulary in each. Comparing and contrasting these different materials might allow you to notice elements of a text that you would otherwise miss.” — Giovanni, Senior Tutor
For more on how our Senior Tutors help students develop reading comprehension skills for standardized tests and beyond, check out our Q&A with Giovanni!
If you’re looking for some inspiration for your summer reading list, look no further! Below, we’ve compiled a selection of books based on our Senior Mentors’ expert recommendations that are sure to captivate high school students of all grade levels and interests:
For Students Interested in STEM
Braiding Sweetgrass for Young Adults: Indigenous Wisdom, Scientific Knowledge, and the Teachings of Plants by Robin Wall Kimmerer and Monique Gray Smith
Optimal for: Freshmen
Braiding Sweetgrass is a transformative exploration of the reciprocal relationship between humans and the natural world, blending Indigenous wisdom with scientific insights. Through a series of essays, Robin Wall Kimmerer shares stories of plant life, ecological stewardship, and Indigenous traditions, inviting readers to reconsider their connections to land and each other. This book offers students profound insights into the interconnectedness of all living beings and inspires a deeper appreciation for the wisdom of Indigenous cultures and the natural world. While we recommend this title for freshmen, the vocabulary and concepts render it appropriate for a middle school audience as well.
Advanced freshmen, sophomores, and older students may want to read the original version of Braiding Sweetgrass, which is geared for the general public.
Longitude: The True Story of a Lone Genius Who Solved the Greatest Scientific Problem of His Time by Dava Sobel
Optimal for: Sophomores
Dava Sobel’s Longitude is a captivating nonfiction narrative that chronicles the quest to solve one of the most pressing scientific puzzles of the 18th century: determining a ship’s longitude at sea. Through the lens of lone genius John Harrison, Sobel masterfully weaves together history, science, and adventure, offering readers a thrilling tale of innovation and determination. High school freshmen will be drawn to this book for its engaging storytelling, as it introduces readers to the world of exploration, scientific discovery, and the triumph of human ingenuity over seemingly insurmountable challenges, and inspires them to explore their own interests in science and history.
The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks by bell hooks
Optimal for: Juniors
In The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks, science journalist Rebecca Skloot tells the remarkable true story of Henrietta Lacks, whose cells were taken without her consent in the 1950s and became one of the most important tools in modern medicine. Skloot explores the ethical implications of medical research, the legacy of Henrietta’s cells, and the impact on her family. Artfully blending science, ethics, and personal narrative, The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks is a compelling and thought-provoking read for students interested in science, ethics, and technology.
Endurance: Shackleton’s Incredible Voyage by Alfred Lansing
Optimal for: Seniors
Endurance chronicles the harrowing expedition of explorer Ernest Shackleton and his crew as they attempt to cross Antarctica in the early 20th century. Facing treacherous conditions, isolation, and dwindling supplies, Shackleton’s leadership and the crew’s resilience are put to the ultimate test. Students interested in science will be captivated by this true story of survival against the odds, which offers insights into the physical and psychological challenges of polar exploration and the scientific innovations that enabled the crew to endure extreme conditions.
Being Mortal by Atul Gawande
Optimal for: Juniors and Seniors
“Gawande draws from powerful personal and shared anecdotes to frankly investigate questions surrounding the values and purpose of modern medicine, the process of aging, and the repercussions of survival and mortality. Personally, it made me reflect a lot on my relatives’ medical care, especially those on the older side, and what is most important to me. It raises critical ethical questions about whether we should pursue longevity at the cost of happiness, or happiness at the cost of longevity? For students interested in pre-med/the medical field, I think this book is a must-read.” — Kelly, Senior Mentor
Cosmicomics by Italo Calvino
Optimal for: Students of all ages
Cosmicomics is a collection of whimsical and imaginative short stories that blend science fiction, fantasy, and philosophy. Narrated by an ageless being named Qfwfq, each story explores a different cosmic event or scientific concept, from the origins of the universe to the evolution of life on Earth. Through Qfwfq’s adventures, Calvino delves into profound questions about existence, identity, and the nature of reality, all with a playful and surreal twist. A pioneering and one-of-a-kind work of science fiction, this book is captivating and imaginative for students of all ages.
For Students Interested in History
The Family Romanov by Candace Fleming
Optimal for: Freshmen
Candace Fleming’s The Family Romanov offers a gripping historical account that delves into the fascinating and tumultuous lives of Russia’s last imperial family. Through meticulous research and vivid storytelling, Fleming explores the opulence of the Romanov dynasty, their tragic downfall during the Russian Revolution, and the enduring mystery surrounding their fate. High school students in ninth grade and above interested in history will learn from the book’s captivating historiography and engaging portrayal of the dynasty.
The Devil in the White City by Eric Larson
Optimal for: Sophomores
A sprawling work of historical fiction, Erik Larson tells the stories of two men during the 1893 World’s Columbian Exposition in Chicago: architect Daniel Burnham and serial killer H.H. Holmes. Larson’s fiction brings to life the grandeur of the World’s Fair and the sinister underbelly of Gilded Age Chicago. Students interested in history will be captivated by the book’s rich historical detail, which offers insights into the social, cultural, and technological advancements of the era, as well as the darker aspects of urban life and crime.
Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave by Frederick Douglass
Optimal for: Juniors
Frederick Douglass’ memoir provides a powerful firsthand account of the experiences of enslavement, escape, and liberation. Douglass chronicles his journey from bondage to freedom, shedding light on the brutality of slavery and the resilience of the human spirit. Students interested in history (particularly American history) will not only benefit from engaging with Douglass’ primary source material, but will also gain a deeper understanding of the legacy of slavery, the struggle for emancipation, and the ongoing quest for equality and justice.
SPQR: A History of Ancient Rome by Mary Beard
Optimal for: Seniors
This book offers a captivating exploration of the rise and fall of one of the most influential civilizations in history. A renowned public historian, Beard chronicles the evolution of Rome from its humble beginnings as a small city-state to its eventual dominance of the Mediterranean world. Students who have taken Latin, have an interest in the ancient world, or want to learn more about sophisticated and accessible historiography will benefit greatly from Beard’s enthralling and informative writing.
The Last of the Mohicans by James Fenimore Cooper
Optimal for: Juniors and Seniors
“The Last of the Mohicans by James Fenimore Cooper is great for history geeks like myself. It’s a fictional account of the French and Indian War, tracing the way that indigenous tribes navigated the complex geopolitical reality that was unfolding around them as the French and British fought for global hegemony, while dealing with the imminent extinction of their political power and way of life. There is a lot of adventure to keep students engaged, as well as valuable lessons on loyalty, duty, bravery, and honesty.” — Ibrahim, Senior Mentor
Students Interested in Law
To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee
Optimal for: Freshmen
“A classic of American literature and Pulitzer Prize winning novel, To Kill a Mockingbird introduces young readers to significant legal and social issues including justice, racial inequality, and moral integrity. Through the eyes of Scout Finch, readers gain insights into the complexities of the legal system and the profound impact of a single lawyer’s fight for justice in the Deep South during the Civil Rights Era. Renowned for its engaging prose, endearing characters, and fearless moral themes, the book is an engaging and educational read for aspiring young legal minds.” — Giovanni, Senior Tutor
Ruth Bader Ginsburg: A Life by Jane Sherron de Hart
Optimal for: Sophomores
In this captivating biography, Jane Sherron de Hart chronicles the remarkable journey of one of the most influential figures in American history. The book offers a comprehensive exploration of Ruth Bader Ginsburg’s life, from her childhood in Brooklyn to her groundbreaking career as a lawyer, judge, and ultimately, Supreme Court Justice. With its engaging narrative and insightful analysis, Ruth Bader Ginsburg: A Life not only offers insights into Ginsburg’s rich herstory, but also into women’s struggles for equal treatment in the field of law.
Just Mercy: A Story of Justice and Redemption by Bryan Stevenson
Optimal for: Juniors
In Just Mercy, attorney and activist Bryan Stevenson shares his experiences representing marginalized and unfairly convicted individuals on death row. Through a series of compelling narratives, Stevenson explores themes of racial inequality, systemic injustice, and the power of compassion and redemption. Juniors interested in law and legal history will find Just Mercy to be a powerful and eye-opening exploration of the American criminal justice system.
Abolition. Feminism. Now. by Erica R. Meiners, Gina Dent, Angela Davis, and Beth Richie
Optimal for: Seniors
This book offers a powerful exploration of the intersectionality between feminism and the prison abolition movement, shedding light on the interconnected struggles for gender and racial justice. Through compelling essays and insights from prominent activists and scholars, the book delves into pressing issues such as mass incarceration, reproductive rights, and systemic racism, platforming conversations about dismantling oppressive structures and creating a more equitable society. Seniors passionate about social justice will find this book both enlightening and empowering, as it challenges conventional narratives and inspires action towards transformative change in our communities.
Students Interested in the Arts
How Music Works by David Byrne
Optimal for: Freshmen
This book is an engaging exploration of the art and science behind music, written by the acclaimed musician and former “Talking Heads” frontman David Byrne. Byrne delves into various aspects of music creation, performance, and consumption, offering fascinating insights into topics such as rhythm, harmony, melody, and technology’s impact on the music industry. Through a blend of personal anecdotes, historical context, and scientific research, Byrne demystifies the complexities of music theory and production, making it accessible and relatable to readers of all backgrounds.
Frida: A Biography of Frida Kahlo by Heyden Herrera
Optimal for: Sophomores
A captivating account of the life of Mexican artist Frida Kahlo, who was known for her vibrant self-portraits and unapologetic embrace of her identity and heritage. This biography offers insights into Kahlo’s tumultuous life, her artistic process, and her enduring legacy, and will be engaging and informative for any high school student interested in art and art history.
The Goldfinch by Donna Tartt
Optimal for: Juniors
Winner of the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, The Goldfinch is a sweeping and immersive novel that follows the life of Theo Decker, a young man who becomes entangled in the world of art theft after a tragic event at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Set against the backdrop of New York City’s vibrant art scene, Donna Tartt’s masterful storytelling and richly drawn characters make The Goldfinch a captivating and unforgettable read for students interested in the arts.
The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde
Optimal for: Seniors
A classic 20th century novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray offers a compelling meditation on the nature of beauty, the corrupting influence of indulgence, and the ethical dilemmas faced by artists and society as a whole. After having his portrait painted, Dorian makes a Faustian bargain that allows him to remain youthful and handsome while his portrait ages and bears the consequences of his debauchery and sins. A leading figure in the decadent movement of the 1890s, Wilde’s provocative ideas about art and aesthetics pulsate through the work, challenging students to understand and interpret artistic value in new ways.
Antigonick by Anne Carson
Optimal for: Students of all ages
Antigonick is a contemporary retelling of the ancient Greek tragedy Antigone by Sophocles. In Carson’s adaptation, the story of Antigone’s defiance against the king’s decree to leave her brother unburied is reimagined through a modern lens, with a focus on themes of power, authority, and the consequences of disobedience. The text is accompanied by illustrations by Bianca Stone, whose avant-garde style lends an imaginative and original visual language to Carson’s retelling. Students interested in the arts will be inspired by the book’s cutting-edge approach to the relationship between visual and verbal storytelling.
Students Looking for a Laugh
The Code of the Woosters by P.G. Wodehouse
Optimal for: Freshmen
The Code of the Woosters is a delightful comedic novel that follows the misadventures of Bertie Wooster, an amiable but dim-witted aristocrat, and his resourceful valet, Jeeves. When Bertie becomes entangled in a series of absurd situations involving stolen silver, romantic affairs, and eccentric relatives, it’s up to Jeeves to come to the rescue with his quick wit and clever schemes. High school students interested in literature and writing will appreciate Wodehouse’s masterful use of language, witty dialogue, and impeccable comedic timing, making the book a joyous and entertaining read.
Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court by Mark Twain
Optimal for: Sophomores
This classic novel combines humor, adventure, and social satire in a tale of time travel and medieval chivalry. When Hank Morgan, a 19th-century engineer, finds himself transported back in time to the court of King Arthur, he uses his modern knowledge and technology to shake up the traditional order of Camelot. As Hank navigates the complexities of life in the past, he confronts issues of power, authority, and the clash between progress and tradition. Written by the “greatest humorist the U.S. has ever produced,” the book is as laugh-out-loud funny today as when it was first published.
Emma by Jane Austen
Optimal for: Juniors
This classic novel follows the misadventures of Emma Woodhouse, a well-meaning but meddlesome young woman living in the English countryside. With a penchant for matchmaking, Emma sets out to find suitable suitors for her friends and acquaintances, but her efforts often result in comical misunderstandings and romantic complications. Austen’s sharp wit and keen observations of social behavior infuse the narrative with humor as Emma navigates the pitfalls of love and society with charm and wit.
Breakfast of Champions by Kurt Vonnegut
Optimal for: Seniors
Breakfast of Champions is a satirical novel that takes readers on a wild and thought-provoking journey through the absurdities of modern American society. Set in the fictional town of Midland City, the story follows the intersecting lives of various eccentric characters, including the disillusioned science fiction writer Kilgore Trout and the naive car dealer Dwayne Hoover. As the narrative unfolds, Vonnegut explores themes of free will, identity, and the destructive power of capitalism with his signature blend of dark humor and social commentary. Vonnegut’s inventive, incisive, and engaging writing style will not only make the book a delightful read for students, but also inspire them to push the boundaries with their own writing.
For Students Interested in Business
Pitch Anything by Oren Klaff
Optimal for: Students of all ages
Klaff’s book breaks down effective strategies for effectively pitching ideas, whether you’re convincing a panel of judges or crafting a compelling college essay. Drawing on diverse methodologies from neuroscience to sales psychology, the book offers informative and engaging strategies for communication that will benefit students in a variety of different disciplines, from those who want to pursue a career in business to those developing an eye-catching passion project.
Shoe Dog by Phil Knight
Optimal for: Sophomores
Shoe Dog is a memoir that traces the founding of Nike and the trials and challenges that Knight faced as he founded one of the most recognizable and renowned brands in the world. Knight’s narrative offers a compelling story of setbacks, risk-taking, and unexpected wins that will captivate students from a variety of age ranges and interests. Particularly for those who dream of establishing their own brand in the future, the book is an insightful glimpse into the perseverance and vision required to succeed as an ambitious, globally-minded entrepreneur.
Thinking, Fast and Slow by Daniel Kahneman
Optimal for: Seniors
“A licensed psychologist, Khaneman distinguishes between the two primary modes of thinking, the instinctive and emotional (fast) system and the reasoning and logical (slow) system. Using the principles of behavioral psychology, the book explores the mechanisms that inform people’s individual and collective choices, with far-reaching implications for sectors such as defense, economics, and politics. Though complex, the book offers critical insights for students who want to study business, finance, or economics or those curious about the human behaviors that shape global markets.” — Min, Senior Mentor
Books About the College Admissions Process
50 Essays: A Portable Anthology by Samuel Cohen
Optimal for: Students of all ages
“This collection of classic and contemporary essays is ideal for students seeking inspiration for their college essays. With authors ranging from Zadie Smith to James Baldwin, the anthology offers students a diverse selection of voices, subject matter, and styles to elevate their own writing. While it is particularly valuable for students preparing their college essays, the volume offers something for students across a range of ages and reading levels. It’s also useful for any student taking AP Language and Composition—they’ll be able to reference these texts in the open-ended free-response question!” — Caleb, Senior Tutor
Who Gets In and Why by Jeffrey Selingo
Optimal for: Juniors, Seniors, and Parents
Jeffrey Selingo is a veteran college admissions officer and acclaimed higher education reporter. In this insightful monograph, he explores the inner workings of elite admissions offices, shedding light on the institutional considerations that determine how colleges make admissions decisions. Not only does this book dispel the myth that colleges are solely focused on admitting students based on their objective academic skills, but it also helps students and parents prepare for the admissions process by better understanding what top schools are really looking for.
Where You Go Is Not Who You’ll Be by Frank Bruni
Optimal for: Seniors
The college admissions process is as stressful as it is exciting. For those feeling overwhelmed by the pressure of application season, Bruni’s book offers an antidote to the obsession with elite schools by showcasing stories of successful people who didn’t attend Ivy League institutions. Bruni provides a much-needed reminder that students make their college experience—not the other way around. Bruni’s book is especially helpful for combatting the anxiety of the admissions process and reinforcing the importance of finding the right fit over prestige.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a good high school reading goal?
Every student’s reading goals will look different from another’s. While some students might set a goal to expand their vocabulary, another might set a certain number of texts they want to read through during the summer holiday. Whatever a student’s goal, they should be sure that it is measurable, attainable, and that they articulate it to a friend or family member who can hold them accountable!
Why is summer reading important for students’ success?
Summer reading is a critical opportunity for students to develop their reading comprehension, vocabulary, and familiarity with different genres outside of the demands of coursework and extracurriculars. Most importantly, summer reading can foster intellectual curiosity and expose students to diverse reading materials they might not encounter in school.
What are some must-read books for high school students?
While the best books depend on a student’s interests and reading level, classics like To Kill a Mockingbird and The Great Gatsby remain important titles for every student. Beyond reading literary classics such as those found on the TIME Best Novels of All Time List, students should also diversify their reading, exploring poetry, novels, and drama, as well as non-fiction and journalism from platforms such as The New York Times and The Atlantic.
Can summer reading improve SAT or ACT scores?
While reading over the summer does not substitute for studying and taking practice tests, regular reading can absolutely benefit students on their standardized tests. Students who read widely tend to have stronger vocabularies, better reading speed and accuracy, and sharper grammar skills, all of which are critical for the ACT and SAT. The more students read, the more natural and intuitive the verbal and reading comprehension sections of the tests will be.
Best ways to motivate students to complete their summer reading assignments?
The best thing about summer reading is that students can choose books that align with their interests, rather than those that their teachers assign. Students should also set measurable goals and seek accountability from peers or family members to ensure they don’t fall behind in the less structured summer months.
For Students Interested in Social Justice
The Hate U Give by Angie Thomas
Optimal for: Freshmen
This powerful and thought-provoking novel follows sixteen-year-old Starr Carter as she navigates the complexities of race, identity, and activism after witnessing the police shoot her childhood friend. With its compelling narrative and timely themes, The Hate U Give is a must-read for freshmen looking to engage with issues of social justice and equity.
There, There by Tommy Orange
Optimal for: Sophomores
There, There is a gripping novel that follows the interconnected stories of twelve characters from the urban Native American community in Oakland, California. Through vivid storytelling and rich character development, Orange explores themes of identity, belonging, and the impact of historical trauma on Indigenous peoples. This powerful and thought-provoking book offers students a compelling window into the complexities of contemporary Indigenous life and the enduring resilience of Indigenous communities.
Feminism is for Everybody by bell hooks
Optimal for: Juniors
This book offers a concise and accessible introduction to feminist theory and activism, offering insights into the intersections of gender, race, class, and sexuality. Through clear and engaging prose, hooks demystifies feminist concepts and demonstrates their relevance to everyday life, inspiring readers to recognize and challenge systems of oppression. Juniors interested in social justice issues will find this book empowering and thought-provoking, as it encourages critical reflection and collective action towards building a more equitable and inclusive society.
Notes of a Native Son by James Baldwin
Optimal for: Seniors
Notes of a Native Son is a collection of essays by James Baldwin that explore race, identity, and society in America during the mid-20th century. Through personal anecdotes and incisive analysis, Baldwin confronts issues of racism and inequality and discusses the complexities of being a Black man in a predominantly white society. Baldwin’s writing is both powerful and thought-provoking, as he offers profound insights into the social and political landscape of his time, challenging readers to critically examine their own context and communities.