A: To a certain extent, the strategy depends on whether a student is applying to a conservatory or to a music program at a traditional university. The requirements for applying to conservatory differ widely—for instance, while the Oberlin Conservatory of Music and the University of Cincinnati College Conservatory of Music require the Common App (and have test-optional policies for the SAT and ACT), others such as Juilliard do not use the Common App and only require standardized testing in limited circumstances.
Regardless of these variations in requirements, musical and technical skills are paramount. Students should be excellent performers with years of experience. Targeted work with music teachers should be evident in their technical ability and musicianship, as should a solid knowledge of music history and theory.
Students applying to Ivy League or other top universities, on the other hand, should integrate their interest in music into their broader application narrative while honing their skills as performers, composers, or in another music-adjacent field. Additionally, students should note that GPA and test scores remain extremely important for students with music skills when applying to top schools, so maintaining top grades and achieving stellar test scores is as important as honing your craft.
Prestigious programs are not necessarily looking for the same high-level technical proficiency as are conservatories; instead, they want to admit students who will use their musical talents to enrich the campus community and bring an interdisciplinary perspective to their field of interest. For instance, if you plan to study business in the hopes of becoming a producer and running your own label, perhaps you start recording and distributing music on Spotify or at a local record store in your town. Perhaps you plan to study psychology and use your musical proficiency in your therapeutic practice.
Maybe you want to study architecture and feel that your experience with musical performance could enrich your knowledge of acoustics and materiality. These interdisciplinary endeavors will show your versatility and capacity for self-directed learning to admissions officers at top schools.
Keep in mind that many schools with music supplements ask students to describe their plans for performing and using their music skills on campus in addition to recordings of their performances and/or compositions—answering these questions requires students to have a clear and specific idea of how they intend to bring their music background to their program. Thus, students should have a compelling narrative about what music means to them.